Field Report, May 17

I’ve been plenty busy in the last ten days since my last field report.  We’ve had quite a bit of rain, which has been good for the plants, but has made it hard to get into the field to do more work.

The bad news is that the 200 kale seedlings (that cost me about $60 to buy) were almost all destroyed by a combination of bad weather (the row cover blew off in a storm) and rodents, who ate almost all of them.  The good news is that I have 140 more kale seedlings that we’ve raised, but it’s going to be tricky to make our first World PEAS delivery date.  But we might.  If the critters don’t eat them all.

flame weeder!

I did manage to plant more beet seeds.  This time, after I planted, I used the flame weeder on the bed.  I could already see lots of tiny weeds sprouting, and this was my chance to get rid of them.  A flame weeder is just like it sounds–basically a big blowtorch that you use to fry tiny little weed sprouts.  The trick is that you have to use it before they get too big, because then it doesn’t work very well.  When I was at the field yesterday, it looked like it had worked, because those beds looked great.

I wished that I could have used the flame weeder on everything else.  The weeds love the wet weather.  Here’s our kale bed, which is mostly a green carpet of tiny weeds.

more weeds than kale

My tools of the day were the hula hoe and the colinear hoe.  I’m getting faster with each.  Yesterday was the perfect time for hoeing, as our New Entry Farm Manager Matt pointed out, because the weeds were still small.  I can weed a 180 ft bed in about 30-40 minutes with a colinear hoe.  But if I waited two weeks, it would have taken a lot longer and my back would be aching today.

hula hoe and colinear hoe

I’d thought that the potatoes had been lost, too.  We planted them three weeks ago, and we hadn’t seen any signs of sprouting.  But this week, they finally started to show their heads.  Growing potatoes is an excellent lesson in patience.  There’s stuff working away under the surface, but you just have to wait.

finally a potato plant!

We’ve had plenty of water lately, but I did spent time putting together our drip irrigation system. We don’t currently have water at the farm, as we’re still waiting for the final electrical connection.  When it does work, we’ll get water from this hydrant:

hydrant at Smith Field

For now, when we put in seedlings, we’ll use this big tank of water that Matt brought over.  Most of our plants will be fine for now, since the weather seems to be on our side.

water tank ready to help keep seedlings alive

For now, we’ve got a lot of potential in the field.  Here’s what’s growing:

  • potatoes (2 varieties)
  • onions (3 varieties)
  • chard (2 varieties)
  • lettuce (3 varieties)
  • snow peas

We’re still waiting for sprouting from beets, cilantro, and calendula (just a tiny bit).  Lots of potential!

The chard seedlings are looking good!

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More Seedlings

Today, I picked up a car full of our seedling order from Natick Community Farm.  Now we need to harden them off and get them in the ground.  We have many varieties of peppers and tomatoes and tomatillos.  I can’t wait to get them planted and growing!

a subaru full of seedlings

 

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Field Report: May 7 (plus seedlings growing fast)

On Monday, I caught a break between stretches of rain and put in a day on the field before the next batch of rain.  I planted beet seeds, about 400 chard and kale seedlings, put up row cover over those seedlings, and staked the snow peas.  Quite a workout.

The peas are on the left, ready to climb. Then we've got rows of black plastic, and the new row cover.

I've also been doing some work indoors, trying to nurse along more kale seedlings, plus basil and lettuce.  The lettuce is pretty much ready to go out, though we've had three days of rain, so the field won't be dry enough until Saturday or Sunday.  (I might need to get up very, very early, so I can get stuff in the field and not impinge on Mother's Day.)

Here are some shots of the seedlings.  They look really good.  We're growing four kinds of kale, including a rainbow lacinato variety that has me pretty excited. (Who doesn't get excited about dinosaur kale?)

basil seedlings, still have a ways to go

The lettuce is itching to get in the ground.

This is the regular lacinato kale, plus red russian in the background.

 

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Beds, beds, beds

These days, most of our time at the farm is being spent on field prep.  We’re getting pretty close to being fully ready.  We’ve spread organic fertilizer (we use Pro-Grow) on the field and worked it into the soil, as we’ve prepared raised beds (the amount we use is dictated by the soil testing we had done by UMass).  Matt with New Entry has plowed the fields a couple times now and will soon put in three beds covered with biotelo bio-degradable black plastic, where we’ll grow tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers.  The black plastic keeps the soil temperature up and keeps the weeds down.

Raking the soil into raised beds has been hard work–definitely no need to belong to a gym anymore.  But having the plants in beds will make it easier to keep the soil moisture levels right and easier to plant, harvest, and weed.

I got to use the skills from Thursday’s rototiller class on Sunday, with the BCS.  It’s a beast of a machine, and I’m only just starting to get the hang of it.  It was very helpful in churning up the top few inches of soil and made it much easier to put the beds together.

It hasn’t all been raking and hoeing.  I did manage to plant 60 feet of chard seeds.  The rain today will help a lot for their germination.  I hope it helps get my second planting of snow peas up and out of the ground, too.

Later this week, I’ll pick up our chard and kale seedlings from Natick Community Farm and try to get them in the ground.

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Potatoes and Onions in the ground

We spent the afternoon on Saturday trying to beat the approaching rainy week and get the field in slightly better shape.  The new New Entry farm manager, Matt, had already plowed the field twice, so our goal was to mark the field, to determine where the beds were going to go and rake together a 3 foot wide raised bed and plant our potatoes and onion sets.  They start out looking like this:

With a little luck (and some hard work), they'll turn into 82 potato plants and 240 onions.  These 10 pounds of potatoes and less than 3 pounds of onion sets should transform into a couple hundred pounds of vegetables.  (I hope.)

Even though the field had been plowed, it was still hard work shaping the bed by hand.  Anywhere the tractor had passed over the soil showed the effects of compaction, and we had to break it up with a fork and hoe.

Pat and Tracy putting in a raised bed for potatoes and onions. Noah had the camera set to fish-eye lens--we aren't quite this distorted in real life.

Sadly, the peas were hurt by the mini-drought we in late March/early April.  Most failed to germinate, and I'll have to replant.  Once the farm and gardens get going, I start following the weather fairly obsessively.  It affects not just what comes up and what doesn't, but also when and how we can work in the fields.  After two days of heavy rain, it'll take a while for the fields to dry out enough for us to rake together more beds.  But we sure did need the water for the plants, though.   (And we needed a day or two to recover from all raking and hoeing, too.  It takes a while to get into proper farm shape.)

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Peas are up, and hoop house is skinned

My daughter Kira and I headed up to the plot today to get a little bit of work done, and to help skin the hoop houses at the two incubator sites.  (Which just means we helped put the plastic covering on them.)

Kira helping with the row of peas (at the plowed field)

The big surprise was that the new incubator farm coordinator, Matthew, had already plowed the field.  This is very good news, because now we can easily get in there with the BCS rototiller and set up some raised beds soon.  (I’ve got a class on using the BCS on Thursday.)

We checked the peas, and some of them are up now.  A little more rain would help the rest.  We’re supposed to get hot weather on Monday, and I hope that doesn’t cook them too much.  When I initially planted the peas, I ran out of time for making the small wire hoops to keep the rover cover off the seedlings, so today we added about fifty new hoops to the row.  (We also picked up a couple buckets full of rocks that the plow churned up.)

After that we joined some of the other incubator farmers at the other farm site (Ogonowski.  We farm at Smith.) to work on the hoop house.  The slight breeze  made us appreciate all the hands we had–besides me and Kira, there was JoAnn and Kamal and Kamal’s niece, Shanti, and Jeff and Erin, and DC.  A 60′x30′ plastic sheet can act like quite a sail when the wind grabs hold of it, but we managed to get it on.  At the Smith field, there was no wind, and the hardware was easier to attach, to it went on quicker (though Kira and I had to leave early, so hopefully the finishing steps weren’t too tough).

before the skin goes on

JoAnn helped organize today's work. This is the hoop house without the skin.

Working together with the other farmers was a valuable opportunity to get to know them better.  We’ll all be counting on each other a lot as the season progresses.  I’m the rookie, so I have a lot to learn from them.

Kira at hoop house

Kira helped bolt on the end of the plastic sheeting to the hoops.

hoop house is skinned

with everyone's help, we got the hoop house fully covered and ready to go.

Next week, it’ll be time to start kale and chard indoors, and plant a few beet seeds in the farm.  (I have a very detailed planting schedule written now.)  Can’t wait to get my hands on the rototiller.

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Weekly Update

It’s been a quiet week, in terms of the farm.  I went by the incubator plot yesterday, just to see if the peas were up.  No luck yet.  The weather has been cool and fairly dry, so it could easily take them two weeks or more to germinate.  The row cover is warming up the soil a little bit, and also drying it out a bit on the surface, which is probably fine.  No sign of voles.  In a few places, the wind had blown the cover off, but I found some bigger rocks to hold it down.

 

week 2 on the field

Here's what the field looked like on week 2.

 

I also went by Griffin Greenhouse Supplies in Tewkesbury, hoping to buy some 72-cell flats for starting some kale, but they only sell cases of 100.  I needed 5.  Johnnies will do the trick.  I did buy some field markers, for labeling rows and plants in the field, and that was a bargain, at 250 12″ markers for $45 or so.  (Much cheaper than Johnnies.)  In our garden, we usually just use plastic knives and spoons, but even Sharpie ink tends to wash off after a few months in the weather.  We need  a method that will last through the whole season.

The tough news this week is that we did not get in to the Acton-Boxborough Farmer’s Market.  We’d hoped to be there Sunday mornings, every other week.  But their slots filled up.  I’m trying to look at this as a mixed blessing.  Even though it’s a big hit to our projected revenue (I’d estimated we could early as much as $1,700 there, though those are numbers are half based on optimistic vapor), it simplifies our somewhat complicated lives to not have to try to get to a Sunday morning market, fairly far from home.  This gives us a lot more flexibility in our schedule, which is going to be a good thing.  (And will save a couple hundred bucks on gas).  We’ll have to try to make up some of the gap through sales to neighbors, and local markets.  (Maybe even a restaurant or two.)  Beginning farming is a lot about making adjustments.

A lot of my farm time right now is still being spent on spreadsheets, trying to put together a comprehensive task and planting schedule for the year.  Here’s a link to one of them.

Next week:  I’ll get to learn how to use the rototiller.  Can’t wait!

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Peas are in

Thursday was all about the farm for me.  In the morning, I drove up to Brookdale Farm in New Hampshire, to buy tomato stakes, row cover, and tomato twine.  They’re the best and most economical local source for many growing supplies.  Luckily it all fit in the car, along with all the tools and supplies I brought up.  The tricky part of having to commute 50 minutes each way to the farm is that I have to be sure to pack very carefully, because returning home for a forgotten tool is not an option.  On Thursday, that meant bringing every shovel, hoe, rake, tape measure I could find, along with spare clothing, water, dinner, scissors, fertilizer, seeds, distilled water to make innoculant slurry for the peas, and more.  Luckily, our car holds a lot of stuff.

car load

Subaru all loaded up with supplies

Then it was off to the farm in Dracut.  I was a little worried that the ground might be too wet, since it had rained a little the night before.  But it’s been dry and warm, so I thought I’d risk it.  Again, a challenge of being far from the farm is that it’s hard to know exactly what the field conditions are going to be.  It was damp, but workable.  My goal for the day was to take a soil sample, to send for UMass Amherst for testing, and then get in a row of peas.

Without a key to the shed yet and the field too wet for the tractor, putting in the peas meant turning over a 180-foot long, 2-foot wide strip of land, by hand, with a garden fork, and then putting on some row cover to keep off the voles and deer and warm up the soil a tiny bit more.

field on arrival

This is what the field looked like when I got there.

This is what the field looked like when I arrived.  Once I figured exactly where the row of peas was going to be, I picked out the rocks in a two-foot wide strip, cleared the weeds with the hula hoe, and put down some pro-gro organic fertilizer.  I LOVE the hula hoe.  Very fast for clearing weeds (though it can’t handle thick grass) and for breaking up sod chunks, and very easy on my back.

row laid out

The row is laid out with string and some rocks and weeds gone.

raked and de-rocked

Now the strip has been weeded and de-rocked and raked

That left the hard part.  Turning over the soil with the fork.  This took about and hour and a half for the whole row.   I’m trying to keep close track of how much time it takes for each task, so that I can have a clearer understanding of how much time I need to budget as the season progresses.

There’s something inherently satisfying in turning over the soil by hand and preparing to plant.  It’s a primal feeling, this sense of taking steps to grow food, by hand.  And it’s a reminder of how much work it is.  I’ll be grateful for the use of the tractor and BCS rototiller for the rest of the plot.  Still, I’m now reminded that I could work a quarter acre plot entirely with hand tools.  I spent about 4.5 hours putting this row together.  I’d need about two weeks of hard labor to do the whole plot by hand, but I could do it.

furrow for the peas

snow peas in a furrow, ready to be covered

row cover on

all done with the peas, row cover on

Once the soil was prepped, it was just a matter of making a furrow for the peas (which I coated with innoculant, which contains beneficial bacteria that help the peas fix nitrogen into the soil, on little nodules on their roots), covering them with soil, and laying out row cover.  All those rocks in the field came in pretty handy, especially in the cool breeze that was blowing.

I finished just in time to head to a two-hour class on indoor seed-starting, greenhouses, and making soil blocks.

making soil blocks

classmates making soil blocks

By the end of the day, I was exhausted.  About as physically tired as I’m capable of being and still being conscious.  (I’m still kinda tired.)  But it was that good kind of fatigue, one that comes with the satisfaction of a job well done, completed at the right time.  It’s a reminder that the season is starting, and my body isn’t completely in shape for it yet, but I’ve at least started.

Now we’ll just have to see when the peas come up, if  they come up.  There are still lots of potential snags–bad weather, too much moisture, hungry voles and deer.  But we’ve taken the first real step–the farm has begun.

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We Have Land

Yesterday, Tracy, Noah, and I all drove up to Dracut to see our plot for the first time.  (Though we actually saw the fields last summer on a tour, but back then it wasn’t ours.)

This is it:

Tracy on first Day

Tracy ready to go on Day 1

There’s a slight slope to it, and the soil looks pretty good.  There are some tall trees on the east side that will shade part of the plot, but only for a few hours a day–we should be able to plant carefully to avoid problems.  There are some rocks, but we’ll make quick work of them.  The cover crop seems mostly killed off, so it won’t be hard to break ground.  The fields won’t be dry enough for use by the tractor until late April, but I’ll turn a row over by hand to start snow peas in the next week or so.

We brought our tape measure, and the plot is 54′ x 182′, so just shy of a quarter acre.  We should be able to grow a lot of veggies on this land.

Noah on Day 1

Noah was ready to give a hand picking up rocks. You can see a hoop house in the background.

There were quite a few deer tracks, so we’ll have to see if they’re going to give us much trouble.  Row covers will help while shoots are small.  (I hope.)

deer tracks

a few deer tracks

I’m excited to get going.  I’ll be up there on Thursday for a greenhouse workshop, so maybe I’ll bring a shovel and get that row ready for peas.  Can’t wait!

Pat on first day

Pat on the first day

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Business Plan Graduation

On Thursday of this week, Tracy and I drove up to Lowell for the Spring Launch/Graduation Ceremony at the New Entry Sustainable Farming Project.  This gave us a chance to meet up the folks with whom I took the farm business plan writing class with in the fall, and also meet some of the students who took it this winter.  26 people took the class altogether in Lowell, and an additional 12 people took the class online in the new distance learning class.  Of those people, just two of us will be farming on the incubator plots this season–so our rookie group is tiny.

Pat getting an award

me getting an award from Ethan Grunberg

New Entry gave awards to a handful of people for their business plans, including me.  (I got a $50 gift certificate to Johnny’s which will be spent right away!)  I especially loved hearing from Hussein, who came all the way down to talk about his farm in Portland, Maine, where he’s working with his family and the Somali community there.  Quite an inspiration.

farming class

some of the folks who did the farm business plan class

We also got our plot assignments.  I can’t wait to see where we’ll be growing the farm!

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